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Published: 01/18/2016
Published: 01/18/2016
An operator had temporarily plugged and abandoned (P&A) a well in 2010. Since then, the well's sustained casing pressure reached as high as 460 psi [3.2 MPa]. The operator was able to eliminate the pressure, but it gradually built back up to 200 psi [1.4 MPa]. After the lease expired, the operator needed to permanently reabandon the well. However, the trapped pressure presented well control challenges, preventing the operator from using a rig for P&A.
Once pressure below the plug was relieved and the well was killed, the operator used a rig to pull the remaining bridge plug and latch onto the 3 1/2-in tubing. From there, a 1 1/4-in CT unit was deployed to drill out the cement plug in the 3 1/2-in tubing, displace the well to water-base mud, and place new cement plugs to reabandon the well.
Unlike rig joint pipe operations, CT work can be conducted in live wells without having to overestimate the hydrostatic pressure required to overcome potential trapped pressure behind a plug. Large-OD CT pipe in conjunction with CoilTOOLS tools and solutions’ ruggedized milling and bridge plug coring assemblies enabled successful reabandonment in large casing while maintaining pressure control, where previously the operator had only used jointed pipe. Therefore, Coil Tubing Services was able to remove the surface cement plug and core through the bridge plug as planned in less than 72 hours. Similar operations with joint pipe in a rig would have lasted several additional days with a higher HSE risk exposure. The well was reabandoned in compliance with federal regulations.
Challenge: Perform reabandonment of a Gulf of Mexico well with sustained casing pressure and well control challenges
Solution: Deploy CoilTOOLS CT intervention tools and solutions using larger-OD CT with a robust, stabilized milling system to efficiently remove surface plugs and prepare for reabandonment
Results: Successfully removed the cement plug and cored through the bridge plug in less than 72 hours compared with several additional days using a rig