PT. Tambang Tondano Nusajaya (TTN) operates the Araren open-pit gold mine in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. To prevent influx of hot groundwater—at temperatures up to 100 degC [212 degF]—into the pit from an underlying geothermal reservoir, the company has installed Reda ESP™ pumps (J-Series and L-Series) in seven wells, at a depth of 260 m [850 ft]. Drawdown tests and groundwater flow modeling were used to design the optimal solution, which includes Sensia variable speed drives and Phoenix xt150™ standard ESP monitoring systems for maximizing performance. Pump materials were selected to handle the mildly corrosive fluid, which may contain small amounts of H2S. Each ESP was discharging more than 151 m3/h [950 bbl/h] into a holding pond for treatment, but as mining activity progressed, a higher discharge rate was required. TTN wanted a cost-effective solution that would avoid drilling additional wells.
SLB proposed adding 89-mm bypass tubing and a second ESP above the existing one in each well. The new tubing connects to the lower ESP and a Y-tool joins the separate conduits from the two pumps. The upper Reda ESP pump has a smaller OD to accommodate the bypass, but it features more stages and provides a comparable discharge rate. TTN decided to trial the new solution in one well.
The dual ESP nearly doubled the discharge rate to 295 m3/h [1,855 bbl/h], cost-efficiently improving pit dewatering. Because of the wide selection of Reda ESP pumps available, a dual ESP design can be used to provide a range of discharge rates for a given casing size. Additional ESP accessories installed in downhole and surface equipment can help operators modify available ESP assets to match requirements by leveraging the maturity of integration between ESP technologies, design, and service execution.
