已发表: 06/29/2016
已发表: 06/29/2016
For a 45-well deepwater development project offshore Republic of Congo, Total E&P Congo sought a cost-effective solution for treatment, transportation, and disposal of slop water. Its two rigs—the Tungsten Explorer and Ocean Rig Apollo—were located approximately 100 km [62 mi] from the nearest supply base, presenting logistical challenges and expensive treatment and disposal options. Additionally, collection of up to 80 m3 [503 bbl] of deck water during the rainy season further complicated waste disposal operations.
The lack of slop water treatment units in the region forced Total to collect waste in skips or dedicated pits. As storage filled up, waste was transported to an onshore third-party facility for treatment at a cost of USD 500 per metric ton. Transporting slop water waste to shore in skips typically involved numerous units and required ample supply vessel deck space. In addition, bulk shipments require that the vessel’s tanks be cleaned after offloading. Movement of containment fluids and the use of crane lifts also added to QHSE considerations. Total requested a slop water treatment solution that would minimize offshore drilling waste, recover valuable drilling fluids for reuse, reduce personnel, lower safety risks, and lessen transportation and environmental footprint.
M-I SWACO fluid processing specialists recommended the ENVIROUNIT offshore slop water treatment system to reduce waste shipments to shore and recover valuable drilling fluids. The system uses a four-stage process to decrease slop water treatment costs and time:
Treated water was discharged when the total percentage of hydrocarbons was below the 30-ppm limit set by Total with an average of 17 ppm. The ENVIROUNIT system provided overall improvement in the QHSE program by minimizing contaminated fluid transfers from the rig to the waste management facility and reducing crane lifts of skips and confined space entry for tank cleaning. The potential for spills, the number of vessel trips for transporting to shore, and the environmental footprint of the operations were also significantly reduced.
After 14 months, the operator saved nearly USD 6 million in processing expenses for 16,500 m3 [103,782 bbl] of slop water. Approximately 315 m3 [1,981 bbl] of synthetic-base drilling fluid was captured for reuse in the active mud system. Only 530 m3 [3,334 bbl] of waste was sent to shore for disposal.
Compared with a conventional slop management system, the overall waste stream was reduced by 97%. Average monthly savings for Total exceed USD 300,000. Savings for the entire five-year drilling campaign has been calculated at USD 4 million per year and estimated USD 30 million overall.
Challenge: Reduce waste disposal volumes and expenses for processing, transporting, and treating slop water waste offshore Republic of the Congo
Solution: Deploy ENVIROUNIT offshore slop water treatment system to reduce waste shipments to shore, meet discharge requirements, and recover valuable drilling fluids for reuse
Results:
