已发表: 08/19/2021
已发表: 08/19/2021
Reduced CO2 emissions by ~83.43 metric tons of CO2e
The operator of a field in deepwater West Africa wanted to obtain high-quality zero-offset and walkaway VSP data in the cased hole section of a nearly vertical appraisal well in a short time frame. The high-quality VSP data was needed to measure the anisotropy response of rocks drilled from shale above the reservoir to as shallow as possible.
The Optiq Seismic solution was deployed to optimize data density and acquisition efficiency, and as part of initial field testing, the VSI imager was used to confirm the results. Triaxial geophones enable an accurate local estimation of Thomsen parameters across the receiver array, and data from the Optiq Seismic solution enabled global traveltime tomography to constrain anisotropy parameters. The Optiq Seismic solution leverages DAS technology, unique Optiq TuffLINE conveyance, and a state-of-the-art optical interrogator to acquire high-quality data. The solution’s optical interrogator unit at surface was connected to Optiq TuffLINE conveyance to deploy the VSI versatile seismic imager toolstring—comprising 16 imager tools at 15-m spacing and a GR tool. VSI imager’s triaxial geophone accelerometers significantly reduce acoustic noise for superior clarity and interpretation. And for each source shot, the Optiq Seismic solution recorded a full well profile along the length of the cable, reducing acquisition time from the hours required for conventional VSP acquisitions to just minutes. Based on the significant time saved and average emissions from a deepwater rig, it is estimated that this solution reduces energy consumption by 99% and carbon emissions by 83.43 metric tons of CO2e.
Relieving the Optiq TuffLINE conveyance tension by 1.5 m enabled good coupling with the formation across the 600-m deviated section of 1–16°. During the zero-offset VSP, eight shots were stacked using the Optiq Seismic solution, and five shots were stacked using the VSI imager. During the walkaway survey, the Optiq Seismic solution recorded only one shot per position, with the boat sailing at 4.63 km/h. Dual six-gun arrays were operated at 7-m depth off the aft of the supply boat, and the six airguns were autotuned with in-sea TRISOR acoustic source control system to ensure all shots were synchronized within 0.5 ms. The airgun source parameters were also optimized to improve the signal-to-noise ratio across the seismic bandwidth.
The operation enabled recording wideband 4–80 Hz of Optiq Seismic solution data at the reservoir level and quality look-ahead VSP of more than 1 km below the deepest measurement point, as confirmed by comparison with VSI imager data. Good signal-to-noise ratio was also achieved for both the zero-offset VSP and the 9-km walkaway surveys.
This result confirmed Optiq Seismic solution as a new, proven method to acquire borehole seismic data in a fraction of the time compared with conventional tools while significantly reducing carbon emissions and impact to marine mammals that is often associated with seismic operations.
An operator obtained high-quality vertical seismic profile (VSP) data in a single run and in a fraction of the time of conventional tools by using the Optiq Seismic fiber-optic borehole seismic solution that leverages distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology and high-strength Optiq TuffLINE torque-balanced fiber-optic wireline conveyance. During initial field testing, the VSI versatile seismic imager was run simultaneously to confirm the dense data acquired by the Optiq Seismic solution. The acquisition results proved Optiq Seismic solution’s high-quality results.
