The more efficient and reliable alternative to rod lift systems for mature wells’ lower production rates.
To enable rodless lifting of any API gravity oil and high gas and solids content, SLB innovatively reengineered the pump components in developing the new Reda™ PowerEdge™ energy-efficient wide-range ESPCP system.
To qualify PowerEdge ESPCP system's performance and stability in lifting oil from mature wells with low production rates, both performance and endurance tests were conducted on the composite stator at C-FER Technologies in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The tests used a fluid formulated to simulate light oil (14% aromatics) at temperatures up to 248 degF [120 degC]. The five weeks of tests were primarily at 350 rpm and increased to 450 rpm in the final week—speeds higher than those typically used for conventional PCPs. The elastomer’s volumetric swelling stabilized just nine days into the testing.
As shown in the cross-sectional photograph taken halfway through endurance testing, the following superlative results were documented by endurance testing of the PowerEdge ESPCP system.
Traditional progressing cavity pump (PCP) stators cannot be used for light oil because they cause elastomer swelling that interferes with the rotor, leading to premature failure. Additionally, higher temperatures (>185 degF [>85 degC]) degrade elastomer adhesion, debonding it from the metal housing. These limitations mean operators must produce low flow rates in wells with light oil or higher temperatures by using rod lift systems. Rod lift introduces other constraints, including poor handling of gas and solids content, installation restrictions in deviated wells, and a high likelihood of failure due to rods parting or puncturing tubing, in turn requiring a workover.